United Arab Emirates, Umm Al Quwain,

Emirates RDF

Treating household waste to replace fossil fuels
Emirates RDF is the first Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) plant in Umm Al Quwain, converting household waste from Ajman and Umm Al Quwain into a low carbon fuel for cement plants. Developed through a public private partnership, the project significantly reduces landfill use while supporting the UAE’s environmental and industrial sustainability goals.

Project overview

In the Northern Emirates, household waste traditionally ended up in landfill sites, while industrial sectors relied heavily on fossil fuels. To address both environmental and energy challenges, the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment and Emirates RDF launched a pioneering PPP to introduce large‑scale waste‑to‑fuel technology. BESIX, together with Tech Group Eco Single Owner, developed and helps manage the region’s first RDF plant, designed to process waste from 550,000 residents of Ajman and Umm Al Quwain. By turning municipal waste into alternative fuel for local cement kilns, the project directly supports the UAE’s long‑term sustainability ambitions and reduces reliance on gas and coal.

Scope of works

The Emirates RDF facility processes up to 1,000 tonnes of household waste per day through shredding, sorting and drying stages to produce high‑quality RDF. The system is engineered to divert up to 90% of municipal waste from landfill, providing a circular solution that recovers value from solid waste. BESIX and its partners are responsible for the design, construction and ongoing maintenance of the plant under a BOT contract. The resulting fuel enables cement manufacturers to cut fossil fuel consumption, while the Emirate benefits from improved waste management, reduced environmental impact, and the development of a strategic local resource.

Key highlights

  • First Refuse‑Derived Fuel facility of its kind in the GCC

  • Daily processing capacity of 1,000 t/day (up to 1,200 t/day peak)

  • Produces around 800 tonnes of RDF per day

  • Significant landfill diversion potential

  • Supports reduction of gas and coal consumption in cement kilns

  • Finnish state‑of‑the‑art technology integrated into operations

Together with our partner Tech Group Eco Single Owner holding company, we were pleased to launch this strategic waste management project in the Northern Emirates. This will enable the UAE to meet its ambitious sustainability goals and help cement companies reduce their fossil fuel consumption.

Project details

Project nameEmirates RDF
LocationUmm Al Quwain,, United Arab Emirates
Building period2004 - 2019
SectorEnvironment, BESIX Invest, Industry and environment
Area of expertiseWaste-to-X, Waste-to-Resource, Waste-to-X
Stakeholder(s)BESIX
Contract typeBOOT (build, own, operate & transfer)
ClientMinistry of Climate Change and Environment
Total Value Euro€ 40.000.000
Maintenance Period2020 - 2035
Partner(s)Tech Group Eco Single Owner

Related projects